Kratom is a drug obtained from a plant that is native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia. People use it as a medicine to alleviate chronic pain and also as a recreational drug. Kratom leaves can be chewed or brewed into a tea and dried to be used as a powder. Also, it is available in the form of tablets and capsules.
Kratom has several alternative names to it, such as ithang, baik, thom, kakuam, and ketum. It functions similar to an opioid but is 1/10th as less potent as morphine. Kratom shows different effects depending on the size of the dosage.
- Dose up to a few grams: functions as a stimulant and produces effects like an increase in energy, libido, alertness, euphoria, calmness, and increasing desire to talk and socialize
- Doses of 10-25 gms: relieve pain, depression and anxiety, nausea, loss of appetite, constipation, sleeping problems, tremors, hallucinations, itchiness, and sweating
Long-Term Effects Of Kratom
Prolonged use of kratom can lead to developing certain long-term side effects like:
- Discoloration in cheeks
- Insomnia
- Weight loss
- Constipation
- Loss of appetite
Developing Kratom Addiction
Taking lower doses of kratom can work as a medical drug to relieve pain and other illnesses. It has also known to be used as a medication for opioid detox as it functions similarly to opioids. However, taking larger amounts of kratom can develop an addiction. Taking lower amounts will build tolerance against the drug leading the user to take more amounts. This is how kratom addiction develops.
Kratom Overdose
Though kratom is used as a medicine in opioid detox, it is still possible to overdose on kratom. People consuming large amounts of kratom can easily overdose on it. Some of the kratom overdoses include:
- Increased heart rate and blood pressure
- Nausea and drowsiness
- Agitation and irritability
- Seizures and coma
Kratom Detox And Withdrawal Symptoms
Detoxing from any drug and alcohol under medical supervision is always recommended. Though kratom withdrawal symptoms aren’t as severe as opiates and opioids, it is still advisable to detox at a rehab center. Some of the withdrawal symptoms include:
- Severe stomach aches
- Loss of appetite
- Diarrhea
- Nausea and vomiting
- Runny nose and watery eyes
- Fever and hot flashes
- Muscle cramps
- Jerky movements
- Seizures
- Sleeping problems
- Blurred visions and dilated pupils
- Fluctuated heart rate and blood pressure
- Depression and anxiety
- Agitation and irritability
These symptoms may not be as severe as other drug and alcohol withdrawal symptoms but detoxing at a rehab center is advisable.
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